Friday

About glycemic indices of fruit

Have been trying to get the table in but blogger seems to be having some trouble with the word format. If you are not able to make out something, or are confused about the breaks in between, please copy-paste the table in Word. Hopefully, I can think of some way to post this in a more accessible version.

Glycemic Index of commonly eaten fruits

Fruit

Serving

Calories

GI

GL

Carbs

(grams)

How much makes one serving

Apple (Raw)

Apple Juice

Apricot

Banana

Blueberry

Cantaloupe

Cherry

Coconut meat

Coconut water

Custard apple

Cranberry

Dates

Fig

Grapes, Green (Raw)

Grapes, Black (Raw)

Grapefruit

Guava

Honeydew

Jackfruit

Kiwi fruit

Lemon

Lychee

Mango

Melon

Orange

Orange juice

Papaya

Passion fruit, purple

Pear

Persimmon

Pineapple

Plum

Pomegranate

Prune, dehydrated

Rambutan, canned


Strawberries

Strawberry guava

Tangerine

Watermelon

125 g

248 g

35 g

120 g

148 g

117 g

117 g

80 g

240 g

100 g

95 g

100 g

100 g

104 g

120 g

123 g

55 g

170 g

165 g

91 g

47 g

90 g

100 g

170 g

131 g

248 g

140 g

18 g

178 g

25 g

84 g

66 g

154 g

132 g

150 g

120 g

6 g

88 g

122 g

65

117

17

105

84

60

74

283

46

101

44

277

74

104

NA

52

37

61

155

56

12

60

65

48

62

112

55

17

103

32

40

30

105

447

123

40

4

47

37

38

40

57

52

22

65

22

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

46

59

NA

57

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

51

NA

42

53

56

NA

38

NA

66

39

NA

NA

NA

22

NA

NA

72

5

11

2

12

4

8

4

1

2

6

1

20

3

12

10.5

2

3

2

9

2

0

6

8

3

5

13

6

1

8

2

6

3

6

39

6

0

0

2

6

17

29

4

23.9

21

14

19

12

9

25

12

75

19

27

NA

13

8

15

40

14

4

20

17

11

15

26

14

4

28

8

11

8

26

118

31

10

1

12

9

1 cup chopped

1 cup

1 fruit

1 medium sized

1 cup

1 cup chopped

1 cup, with pits

1 cup shredded

1 cup

1 small fruit

1 cup, whole

5 dates, pitted

2 medium

1 cup


30 grapes

Half a fruit

1 fruit

1 cup diced

1 cup, sliced

1 large fruit

Juice from one

10 fruit

Half a fruit

Half a cup, diced

1 medium sized

1 cup

1 cup diced


1 fruit

1 medium

1 fruit

1 medium slice

1 medium

1 medium

1 cup

1 cup, drained

10 medium sized

1 small fruit

1 medium

10 cubed pieces

Glycemic Index

Before starting off on a diet to control your blood sugar levels, I think it is very useful to have an idea about Glycemic Index. Given below is a link to very detailed information about glycemic index:

http://www.glycemicindex.com/

A brief account of what the above page mentions:

"Choosing low GI carbs - the ones that produce only small fluctuations in our blood glucose and insulin levels - is the secret to long-term health reducing your risk of heart disease and diabetes and is the key to sustainable weight loss."

Glycemic index is a method used for ranking foods based on their ability to increase blood glucose levels (sugar levels) after consumption.

What is good? Eating foods with a low glycemic index is good. Foods with glycemic index below 70 are said to be good for you, best are below 50/ 55.

How is glycemic index measured: increase in fasting blood glucose levels are measured after consumption of various foods and compared with the levels caused by pure glucose (sugar). Glucose is considered to have a glycemic index of 100.

Glycemic Load: This uses glycemic index values and standardizes the values based on how well the body can handle that particular food. Glycemic loads below 20 are considered good and below 10 are considered great. However, for individuals trying to maintain healthy diets, they suggest using both glycemic index and carbohydrate levels to determine suitability and control portion sizes rather than go by glycemic load alone. Some foods may have a low glycemic load but may yet have high carb content.

What you should know: since GI is an index, doubling portion sizes doesn't double GI values, but it does doubles your total carbohydrate intake!

To check for the glycemic index or glycemic load of common foods, use this link and click on GI Database

For answers to common questions, click the above link and chose FAQ's.

I am working on a chart of GI's for foods commonly eaten by Indians, and will try and put it up asap.

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